Research

Threat Level: ELEVATED

Current Status: ELEVATED

As of January 30, 2026, 10:48 AM CST, DugganUSA is reporting the global threat level as ELEVATED.

This is not normal. Here's why.


What "Elevated" Means

We track threat levels on a three-tier scale:

LevelDefinitionWhat You Should Do
NORMALBackground noise. Commodity scanners, opportunistic phishing, script kiddies.Standard monitoring
ELEVATEDNation-state activity above baseline. Active zero-days. Coordinated campaigns.Increased vigilance, IOC blocking, patch prioritization
CRITICALActive mass exploitation. Wormable vulnerabilities. Infrastructure-level attacks.All hands on deck

ELEVATED means the professionals are working. Not the amateurs.


The Data (As of This Morning)

Active C2 Infrastructure

FrameworkInstancesPrimary Geos
Empire/PowerShell224US, CN
Covenant108MX, CN, HK, SG, JP
Mythic14US, JP
Cobalt Strike12FI, CA, PL, DE, US, FR

358 active command-and-control instances across four major frameworks. This is coordinated infrastructure, not random noise.

Malware Families in the Wild

FamilyActive IOCsGeography
Emotet240US, DE, CA
Mythic C2108Multi-region
AsyncRAT12FI, CA, PL, DE, US, FR

Emotet—the malware that "died" in 2021—has 240 active indicators. It never left.

Nation-State Activity

GroupIOCsConfidenceOrigin
APT41 (Double Dragon)2194%China

APT41 is active. This is a Chinese state-sponsored group that conducts both espionage and financially-motivated attacks. When APT41 is working, the threat level is not normal.

Today's BDE Scores

Our automated Oz system published 14 threat intelligence pulses today. Average BDE (Big Data Energy) score: 80-85.

  • BDE 70-79: Normal activity
  • BDE 80-89: Elevated activity
  • BDE 90+: Critical activity

We're running hot.


Why This Matters to You

1. Zero-Days Are Being Exploited

  • CVSS: 10.0
  • Patch: None available
  • Status: Actively exploited by UAT-9686 (China-nexus)

If you run Cisco Secure Email Gateway, you are currently unpatched against a maximum-severity vulnerability that nation-state actors are actively exploiting.

2. Cloud Infrastructure Is the New Battleground

Today's fresh phishing uses your trusted platforms:

PlatformBeing Abused For
GitHub PagesAmazon clone phishing
GitbookDeFi wallet theft
AWS S3Credential harvesting
Backblaze B2Brazilian banking fraud
Cloudflare R2Generic phishing

Attackers aren't hosting on sketchy servers anymore. They're hosting on the same platforms you trust.

3. The Typhoon Family Is Pre-Positioning

Chinese APT groups (Volt Typhoon, Salt Typhoon, Flax Typhoon, Brass Typhoon) are actively pre-positioning in critical infrastructure:

  • Volt Typhoon: US utilities, communications, transportation
  • Salt Typhoon: Telecom interception (T-Mobile, AT&T, Verizon compromised)
  • Flax Typhoon: IoT botnet operations
  • Brass Typhoon: Southeast Asia espionage

Pre-positioning means: compromise now, activate later. The access is the objective.

4. Novel TTPs Are Emerging

DPRK actors are now using blockchain-based C2 (EtherRAT):

  • C2 addresses stored in Ethereum smart contracts
  • Cannot be seized or taken down
  • Updates on-chain, no infrastructure to block
  • Consensus voting prevents researcher poisoning

This is the first widespread use of blockchain C2 in the wild. The tradecraft is evolving.


What You Should Do

Immediate Actions

  1. Block our IOCs
  1. Patch Cisco AsyncOS (when available)
  1. Hunt for Living-off-the-Land
  1. Review cloud trust

Ongoing Vigilance

Microsoft pulls this feed daily. AT&T pulls this feed daily. Starlink pulls this feed daily. Get the DugganUSA STIX feed — $9/mo →

  • Subscribe to threat feeds (ours is free)
  • Monitor for unusual Ethereum RPC traffic from servers
  • Watch CISA KEV catalog for new additions
  • Assume nation-state actors are already in networks you trust

The Comparison

Normal Day
- Commodity scanners probing ports
- Opportunistic phishing with obvious tells
- Script kiddies running Shodan queries
- BDE scores: 70-75

Today (Elevated)
- 358 active C2 instances across 4 frameworks
- APT41 at 94% confidence
- Unpatched CVSS 10.0 being actively exploited
- Novel blockchain C2 in production
- Cloud platforms weaponized at scale
- BDE scores: 80-85

The difference isn't volume. It's sophistication.


How We Determine Threat Level

Our assessment combines:

  1. Automated analysis (Butterbot Jr)
  1. Manual correlation (Butterbot Sr)
  1. Infrastructure telemetry

When both automated and manual analysis agree, we publish.

Today, they agree: ELEVATED.


The Feed

All IOCs backing this assessment are available free:

STIX 2.1 Feed
``
https://analytics.dugganusa.com/api/v1/stix-feed
``

OTX Profile
``
https://otx.alienvault.com/user/pduggusa
``

  • 52,482 IOCs indexed
  • 40 countries consuming
  • 78 OTX subscribers
  • Updated continuously

Summary

IndicatorStatus
Threat LevelELEVATED
Nation-State ActivityAbove baseline (APT41, Typhoon family)
Active Zero-DaysCVE-2025-20393 (CVSS 10.0, no patch)
Novel TTPsBlockchain C2 (EtherRAT)
Cloud AbuseGitHub Pages, S3, R2, Backblaze weaponized
Recommended PostureIncreased vigilance, active IOC blocking

The professionals are working. Your defenses should be too.


Patrick Duggan is founder of DugganUSA LLC, a Minnesota-based threat intelligence operation. He publishes threat levels because defenders deserve to know when to pay closer attention.

Questions? [email protected]


Get the IOCs

  • STIX Feed: https://analytics.dugganusa.com/api/v1/stix-feed
  • OTX: https://otx.alienvault.com/user/pduggusa
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